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| − | [[Image:George Santayana.jpg|thumb|right|ジョージ・サンタヤーナ]]
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| − | '''ジョージ・サンタヤーナ'''（George Santayana、[[1863年]][[12月16日]] - [[1952年]][[9月26日]]）は[[スペイン]]出身の[[アメリカ合衆国|アメリカ]]の[[哲学者]]・[[詩人]]である。
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| − | 本名は'''ホルヘ・アグスティン・ニコラス・ルイス・デ・サンタヤーナ・イ・ボラス'''（Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás）。
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| − | ==生涯==
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| − | 1863年に[[スペイン]]の[[マドリード]]で生まれ、1872年にアメリカに移住して[[ボストン・ラテン・スクール]]と[[ハーバード大学]]で哲学者[[ウィリアム・ジェームズ]]などから教育を受けた。1907年からハーバード大学で哲学の教授に就任し、1912年からフランスやイタリアへ移っている。[[ゲオルク・ヴィルヘルム・フリードリヒ・ヘーゲル|ヘーゲル]]的[[観念論]]の立場から[[哲学]]、美学の研究者として著作や論文を発表している。晩年は[[イタリア]]で過ごし、1952年9月26日に[[ローマ]]で没。
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| − | ==著書==
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| − | ===翻訳===
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| − | *1966年、[[磯野友彦]]訳『哲学逍遙―懐疑主義と動物的信』勁草書房
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| − | *1966年、山際文雄訳『思想のアトムズ』垂水書房
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| − | ===英語文献===
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| − | * 1979. ''The Complete Poems of George Santayana: A Critical Edition''. Edited, with an introduction, by W. G. Holzberger. Bucknell University Press.
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| − | * 1986. ''Persons and Places''. Santayana's autobiography, incorporating ''Persons and Places'', 1944; ''The Middle Span'', 1945; and ''My Host the World'', 1953.
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| − | * 1988 (1896). ''The Sense of Beauty''.
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| − | * 1990 (1900). ''Interpretations of Poetry and Religion''.
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| − | * 1994 (1935). ''The Last Puritan: A Memoir in the Form of a Novel''.
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| − | *''The Letters of George Santayana''. Edited by Daniel Cory. Charles Scribner's Sons. New York. 1955. (296 letters)
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| − | *''The Letters of George Santayana''. Containing over 3,000 of his letters, many discovered posthumously, to more than 350 recipients.
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| − | ** 2001. ''Book One, 1868-1909''.
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| − | ** 2001. ''Book Two, 1910-1920''.
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| − | ** 2002. ''Book Three, 1921-1927''.
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| − | ** 2003. ''Book Four, 1928-1932''.
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| − | ** 2003. ''Book Five, 1933-1936''.
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| − | ** 2004. ''Book Six, 1937-1940''.
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| − | ** 2005. ''Book Seven, 1941-1947''.
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| − | ** 2006. ''Book Eight, 1948-1952''.
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| − | *1905–1906. ''The Life of Reason: Or, The Phases of Human Progress'', 5 vols. [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/15000 グーテンベルクプロジェクトのサイトで閲覧可能]. 1998. 1 vol. abridgement by the author and Daniel Cory. Prometheus Books.
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| − | *1910. ''Three Philosophical Poets: Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe''.
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| − | *1913. ''Winds of Doctrine: Studies in Contemporary Opinion''.
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| − | *1915. ''Egotism in German Philosophy''.
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| − | *1920. ''Character and Opinion in the United States: With Reminiscences of William James and Josiah Royce and Academic Life in America''.
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| − | *1920. ''Little Essays, Drawn From the Writings of George Santayana by Logan Pearsall Smith, With the Collaboration of the Author''.
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| − | *1922. ''Soliloquies in England and Later Soliloquies''.
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| − | *1923. ''Scepticism and Animal Faith: Introduction to a System of Philosophy''.
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| − | *1927. ''Platonism and the Spiritual Life''.
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| − | *1927–40. ''The Realms of Being'', 4 vols. 1942. 1 vol. abridgement.
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| − | *1931. ''The Genteel Tradition at Bay''.
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| − | *1933. ''Some Turns of Thought in Modern Philosophy: Five Essays''.
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| − | *1936. ''Obiter Scripta: Lectures, Essays and Reviews''. Justus Buchler and Benjamin Schwartz, eds.
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| − | *1946. ''The Idea of Christ in the Gospels; or, God in Man: A Critical Essay''.
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| − | *1948. ''Dialogues in Limbo, With Three New Dialogues''.
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| − | *1951. ''Dominations and Powers: Reflections on Liberty, Society, and Government''.
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| − | *1956. ''Essays in Literary Criticism of George Santayana''. Irving Singer, ed.
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| − | *1957. ''The Idler and His Works, and Other Essays''. Daniel Cory, ed.
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| − | *1967. ''The Genteel Tradition: Nine Essays by George Santayana''. Douglas L. Wilson, ed.
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| − | *1967. ''George Santayana's America: Essays on Literature and Culture''. James Ballowe, ed.
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| − | *1967. ''Animal Faith and Spiritual Life: Previously Unpublished and Uncollected Writings by George Santayana With Critical Essays on His Thought''. John Lachs, ed.
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| − | *1968. ''Santayana on America: Essays, Notes, and Letters on American Life, Literature, and Philosophy''. Richard Colton Lyon, ed.
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| − | *1968. ''Selected Critical Writings of George Santayana'', 2 vols. Norman Henfrey, ed.
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| − | *1969. ''Physical Order and Moral Liberty: Previously Unpublished Essays of George Santayana''. John and Shirley Lachs, eds.
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| − | *1995. ''The Birth of Reason and Other Essays''. Daniel Cory, ed., with an Introduction by Herman J. Saatkamp, Jr. Columbia Univ. Press.
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| − | ==外部リンク==
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| − | {{Sister project links|n=no|v=no|species=no|b=no|author=yes}}
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| − | *{{gutenberg author| id=George+Santayana | name=George Santayana}}
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| − | *{{sep entry|santayana|George Santayana|Herman Saatkamp}} Includes a complete bibliography of the primary literature, and a fair selection of the secondary literature
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| − | *The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: [http://www.iep.utm.edu/s/santayan.htm George Santayana] by Matthew C. Flamm
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| − | *[http://www.iupui.edu/~santedit/index.html#quota The Santayana Edition]
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| − | *[http://ulib.iupui.edu/digitalscholarship/collections/Santayana/ ''Overheard in Seville]'': Bulletin of the Santayana Society
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| − | * {{Wayback |url=http://www.spiritualitytoday.org/spir2day/863843butler.html |title="George Santayana: Catholic Atheist" by Richard Butler in ''Spirituality Today'', Vol. 38 (Winter 1986), p. 319 |date=20140810010943}}
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| − | *{{Dmoz|Society/Philosophy/Philosophers/S/Santayana%2C_George/}}
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| − | *[http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=George%20Santayana Works by or about George Santayana at Archive.org]
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| − | *{{Find a Grave|6403085}}
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| − | {{社会哲学と政治哲学}}
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| − | {{philos-stub}}
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| − | {{Academic-bio-stub}}
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| − | {{DEFAULTSORT:さんたやあな しよおし}}
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| − | [[Category:19世紀アメリカ合衆国の哲学者]]
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| − | [[Category:20世紀アメリカ合衆国の哲学者]]
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| − | [[Category:スペインの哲学者]]
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| − | [[Category:プラグマティスト]]
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| − | [[Category:美学者]]
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| − | [[Category:セクシャリティの哲学者]]
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| − | [[Category:無神論の哲学者]]
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| − | [[Category:アメリカ合衆国の無神論者]]
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| − | [[Category:ハーバード大学の教員]]
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| − | [[Category:マドリード出身の人物]]
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| − | [[Category:1863年生]]
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| − | [[Category:1952年没]]
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