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| − | {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} | + | {{テンプレート:20180815sk}} |
| − | {{Infobox OS
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| − | | name = Sailfish
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| − | | logo = [[File:Sailfish logo.svg|240px]]
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| − | | screenshot =
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| − | | caption =
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| − | | developer = [[Jolla]]
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| − | | family = [[Linux]] ([[Unix-like]])
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| − | | working state = Current
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| − | | source model = Open source with added closed-source components and
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| − | extensions of third parties which can be of other licences as well.<ref name="EULA" /><ref name="License" />
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| − | | released =
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| − | | latest release version = 2.2.0.29 (Mouhijoki)
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| − | | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2018|06|07}}
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| − | | latest preview version = 2.2.0.29 (Mouhijoki)
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| − | | latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2018|05|31}}
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| − | | marketing target = Mobile and general purpose
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| − | | programmed in = [[Qt (software)|Qt/QML]], [[C++]]
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| − | | language = English for development, SDK & supporting documentation; over 21 national languages versions of UI in user's device
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| − | | update model =
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| − | | package manager = [[RPM Package Manager]]<ref>{{cite web |publisher=SailfishOS.org |title=Packaging Applications for Distribution |url=https://linux.die.net/man/1/pkcon|work=SailfishOS.org |accessdate=24 February 2014}}</ref>
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| − | | supported platforms = [[32-bit]] [[ARM architecture|ARM]] and [[64-bit computing|64-bit]] [[x86]]
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| − | | kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]])
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| − | | userland =
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| − | | license = For end-user the EULA defines used open source and other licences components with a component's origin.<ref name="EULA" /><ref name="License" />
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| − | | preceded by = [[MeeGo]] by alliance of [[Nokia]] & [[Intel]]
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| − | | website = {{URL|https://sailfishos.org/}}
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| − | }}
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| − | [[File:Hackday with Jolla and friends, 8.9.2012 - Tampere.JPG|thumb|Hackday with [[Jolla]], [[Mer (software distribution)|Mer]] and [[Nemo Mobile]] in September 2012]]
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| − | '''Sailfish OS''' (also styled as '''SailfishOS'''<ref name=aard-earlyaccess /> or abbreviated to SFOS) is a general purpose [[Linux distribution]] used commonly as a [[mobile operating system]] combining the [[Linux kernel]] for a particular hardware platform, the open-source [[Mer (software distribution)|Mer core]] stack of middleware, a proprietary [[user interface|UI]] contributed by [[Jolla]] or an open source UI, and other third-party components.<ref name="EULA" /><ref name="License" />
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| − | Sailfish is being developed by Jolla, the Sailfish and Mer project communities, corporate members of the [[Sailfish Alliance]] and various open community members. The Sailfish community members make development requests and decide development priorities by voting. The Mer project receives contributions from Jolla and its community, and Mer is the source of middleware for Jolla, thereby continuous development and compatibility of all Mer based projects is maintained.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sailfish Community Meetings|url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Sailfish/CommunityMeetings|website=mer project wiki|accessdate=5 February 2016}}</ref>
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| − | The OS is shipped with the [[Jolla (mobile phone)|Jolla smartphone]] and [[Jolla Tablet|tablet]] (the latter has been discontinued)<ref>{{cite web|title=Jolla Tablet: Aiming for Closure|url=https://blog.jolla.com/jolla-tablet-closure/|website=Official Jolla Blog|accessdate=10 February 2016}}</ref> and from other vendors licensing the OS.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jolla signs up India's Intex as first {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} licensee|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2949112/jolla-signs-up-indias-intex-as-first-sailfish-os-licensee.html|website=PCWorld|accessdate=26 February 2016}}</ref> More or less unofficially the OS is being ported by community enthusiasts to third-party mobile devices including smartphones<ref>{{cite web|title={{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} on Fairphone 2 - a community driven project|url=http://reviewjolla.blogspot.fi/2016/01/news-story-sailfish-os-on-fairphone-2.html|accessdate=10 February 2016}}</ref> and tablets.<ref>{{cite web|title=Adaptations/libhybris|url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris|website=mer project wiki|accessdate=8 September 2016}}</ref> The Sailfish OS can be used for many kinds of devices such as smartphones and tablets.
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| − | ==History and development==
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| − | The OS is an evolved continuation of the Linux [[MeeGo]] OS previously developed by alliance of [[Nokia]] and [[Intel]] which itself relies on combined [[Maemo]] and [[Moblin]]. The MeeGo legacy is contained in the Mer core in about 80% of its code; the Mer name thus expands to '''ME'''ego '''R'''econstructed. This base is extended by Jolla with a custom user interface and default applications. Jolla and MERproject.org follow a [[Meritocracy|meritocratic system]] to avoid the mistakes that led to the MeeGo project's then-unanticipated discontinuation.
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| − | The main elements for {{nowrap|Sailfish OS 2.0}} include:
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| − | * Technically stronger OS core
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| − | * Improved Android application compatibility
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| − | * Support for ARM and Intel architectures, including the Intel Atom x3 processor, or any platform with kernel useable (settle-able) for MER core stack (also called middleware of Sailfish).
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| − | * Design to provide visibility in the UI for digital content providers and to enable OS level integration for mobile commerce
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| − | * Strong multitasking (one of the most important advantage of the OS and declared to be the best one on the market)
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| − | * Strong privacy and personalization features
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| − | * Enhanced user interface with new UI/UX features, including simpler swipe access to main functions, enhanced notifications and events views.
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| − | ==Software architecture==
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| − | The {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} and the Sailfish [[software development kit]] (SDK) are based on the [[Linux kernel]] and [[Mer (software distribution)|Mer]].<ref>{{cite web |title=SailfishOS.org |url=https://sailfishos.org/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://blog.laptopmag.com/sailfish-os-5-things-jolla |title=What is {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}}? 5 Things to Know}}</ref><ref name="SailfishOS.org">{{cite web |url=https://sailfishos.org/about-architecture.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002211709/https://sailfishos.org/about-architecture.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-10-02 |title=SailfishOS.org }}</ref> {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} includes a multi-tasking [[graphical shell]] called "Lipstick" built by Jolla on top of the [[Wayland (display server protocol)|Wayland display server protocol]].<ref name="osnews-jolla-review">{{cite web |url=http://www.osnews.com/story/27545/From_Providence_to_Lahaina_the_Jolla_review |title=From Providence to Lahaina: the Jolla review |last=Holwerda |first=Thom |date=30 January 2014 |accessdate=21 April 2014}}</ref> Jolla uses [[free and open-source graphics device driver]]s but the [[Hybris (software)|Hybris]] library allows use of proprietary drivers for [[Android (operating system)|Android]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTM0OTE |title=Jolla Brings Wayland Atop Android GPU Drivers}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://sailfishos.org/about-technology.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131102153317/https://sailfishos.org/about-technology.html |dead-url= yes |archive-date= 2013-11-02 |title= SailfishOS.org }}</ref> Jolla's stated goal is for Sailfish to be open source eventually.<ref name=License>{{cite web |title=Sailfish License Information |url=https://sailfishos.org/about-license.html |publisher=Jolla |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150101044101/https://sailfishos.org/about-license.html |archivedate=1 January 2015}}</ref>{{Update inline|?=yes|reason=Currently Sailfish's website does not appear to claim that OS will be eventually opensourced.|date=February 2015}}
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| − | {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} can run Android applications through a proprietary compatibility layer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jolla OS Will Run Android Apps Says CEO Jussi Hurmola |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/375368/20120820/jolla-os-running-android-apps-jussi-hurmola.htm |date=2012-08-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825011134/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/375368/20120820/jolla-os-running-android-apps-jussi-hurmola.htm |archivedate=25 August 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
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| − | ===Targeted device classes===
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| − | Sailfish is commonly known to be targeted at mobile devices, but since it inherited around 80% of MeeGo code, Sailfish can be used as a complete general-purpose Linux OS on devices ranging from [[in car entertainment|in vehicle infotainment]] (IVI), navigation, smart TV, desktops and notebooks, yachts, automotive, e-commerce, home appliances, measuring and control equipment, smart building equipment, etc. See use cases of original MeeGo to compare, and the [[#Devices|Devices]] section for devices that run the {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}}.
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| − | ===Sailfish OS SDK===
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| − | The {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} SDK was announced at the [[Slush Helsinki]] conference in 2012, and the [[Software release life cycle#Alpha|alpha]] was published in February 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title={{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} SDK Alpha released|url=http://www.tizenexperts.com/2013/02/sailfish-os-jolla-sdk/|publisher=Tizen Experts|accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref> The SDK, installation and coding tutorials are available for free download from the {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} website despite the overall license not being open source.<ref name="EULA">{{cite web |title=Sailfish End User License Agreement |url=http://jolla.com/sailfish-eula/ |publisher=Jolla |accessdate=30 November 2014}}</ref>
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| − | Sailfish SDK uses [[Qt (software)|Qt]] with [[VirtualBox]] for development, compiling and [[Emulator|emulation]] purposes, in contrast to the [[simulation]] method.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} This technique allows compilation on the {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} and full testing of developed software in the [[virtual machine]], emulating{{snd}}not simulating{{snd}}the whole {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}}.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} This also separates development activities and side effects from everything else running on the host computer, leaving it undisturbed by developments and tests.<ref>{{cite web|title=Developer FAQ|url=https://sailfishos.org/develop/sdk-overview/develop-faq/|accessdate=23 March 2015}}</ref> According to Jolla, development with Sailfish SDK is development on {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} itself; there are no differences between developed software appearance and behaviour in the SDK and on a device running {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}}.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}
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| − | The availability of source code to the SDK allows shaping and rebuilding to companies' or developers' specific needs,{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} creating a context-specific environment that is set once and needs no preparation when the device is booted. The SDK runs on the operating systems [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[32-bit|32-]] and [[64-bit computing|64-bit]] versions of [[Linux]], 64-bit versions of [[OS X]], and [[Microsoft Windows]].<ref>{{cite web |title=SDK Installation - sailfishos.org |url=https://sailfishos.org/develop/sdk-overview/develop-installation-article/ |accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref> It can be used for compiling software for {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} devices from Linux sources. Its general console/terminal mode follows a commonly used standard. Compatible binaries or libraries can also be used.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}
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| − | ===Application programming interfaces===
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| − | {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} uses open source Qt APIs (Qt 5, QtQuick 2 etc.) and a closed source Sailfish Silica for the UI. Standard Linux APIs are provided by the Mer Core.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sailfishos.org/develop/sdk-overview/|title=Software Development Kit|publisher={{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} |date= |accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref>
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| − | Sailfish, [[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]] and [[Plasma Active]] have been cooperating to share common APIs. When successful, this will make the platforms compatible on the API level.<ref>{{cite web|title=[Qt-components] QML component APIs and techniques|url=http://lists.qt-project.org/pipermail/qt-components/2013-January/000126.html|accessdate=20 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903141158/http://lists.qt-project.org/pipermail/qt-components/2013-January/000126.html|archivedate=3 September 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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| − | ==Software overview==
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| − | [[File:SailfishOS Screenshot1.png|thumb|{{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} version 2.0.2.51 running on [[Intex Technologies]] [[Aqua Fish]] ]]
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| − | ===UI supported languages===
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| − | Officially Jolla declares supporting the following 14 languages for the user interface:
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| − | [[Danish language|Danish]], [[German language|German]], [[British English|English (UK)]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Finnish language|Finnish]], [[Swedish language|Swedish]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Chinese language|Chinese (Mainland)]], and [[Hong Kong Cantonese|Chinese (Hong Kong)]]. For each of them, the OS has a dedicated keyboard. There are a few more languages which are unofficially supported by community freelancers not under control by Jolla, hence more than 20 languages are supported in total. Additional languages can be installed by skilled users due to the Linux architecture.<ref>{{cite web|title=Language Settings|url=https://jolla.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/202109956-Language-Settings|website=Jolla com|publisher=Jolla ltd|accessdate=14 June 2016}}</ref>
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| − | ===Public "Early access" for beta testers and developers===
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| − | After positive experiences with pushing early updates to a small group of opt-in users for Sailfish Update 9 and for the connectivity hotfix, Jolla has allowed all interested parties to try a new version of {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} about 1–2 weeks before official release, in a program called "Early access". It is expected to be useful for developers and technically minded users, and a step towards more community integration into the Sailfish release process, including improvement of quality by identifying critical issues which only show up in certain environments or device setups, before rolling the update out to the wider user audience. As an added bonus, it provides a window for developers to test their applications on new releases of {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}}.
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| − | In the long term it will help Jolla to establish a developer program with early release candidate access for registered developers, and to have more community involvement in platform development. The first detail Jolla is hoping to learn from this is how it can gather feedback from a large audience in a reasonable way.
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| − | Basic details about the early access update:
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| − | * The early release access is meant primarily for advanced users and developers.
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| − | * To sign up for the program there is a checkbox in the Jolla accounts profile page.
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| − | * Installed early-access release cannot be downgraded. The only way to downgrade from early access releases is to do a factory reset after removing the sign up check from the user's account profile.
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| − | * Early access releases should be considered "reasonably stable". Issues found during that period will either be fixed, or added to "known issues" on the release notes.
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| − | * Signing up for the early access releases will not void warranty.<ref name=aard-earlyaccess>{{cite web|last1=Wachter|first1=Bernd (Aard)|title=[Official announcement] Early access to SailfishOS releases [released]|url=https://together.jolla.com/question/79835/official-announcement-early-access-to-sailfishos-releases/|website=together.jolla.com|accessdate=11 May 2017}}</ref>
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| − | ===Version history===
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| − | {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} has three naming conventions: version number, update number and version name. Early {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} versions were named after a [[List of lakes of Finland|Finnish lake]].<ref name="thejollablog.wordpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://thejollablog.wordpress.com/2013/11/28/jolla-system-updates-will-be-named-after-a-finnish-lake |title=Jolla system updates will be named after a Finnish lake |last=Suomalainen |first=Aleksi |work=The Jolla Blog |date=28 November 2013 |accessdate=24 April 2014}}{{Unreliable source?|date=April 2014}}</ref> Each new Version is named after a [[List of rivers of Finland|Finnish river]].<ref name="together.jolla.com">{{cite web |url=https://together.jolla.com/question/139603/release-notes-202aurajoki-released/ |title=release notes 2.0.2/Aurajoki |date=28 July 2016 |accessdate=5 October 2016}}</ref>
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| − | * Sailfish 1.0 Ohijärvi{{snd}}released 17.2.2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://together.jolla.com/question/33507/release-notes-software-version-10420-ohijarvi/|title=Software version 1.0.4.20, Ohijärvi released|website=Jolla together|last1=Le Roux|first1=Eric|accessdate=6 February 2016}}</ref>
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| − | * Sailfish 2.0 Eineheminlampi{{snd}}released 24.09.2015<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.jolla.com/sailfish-os-2-0-now-available/|title={{nowrap|Sailfish OS 2.0}} now available for the Jolla smartphone!|website=jolla blog|last1=Lassila|first1=Juhani|accessdate=6 February 2016}}</ref> supporting the [[Jolla Tablet]] with [[x86]] plattform and full touch based UI.
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| − | ! Software version !! Release date !! Name !! Notes
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| − | | v1.0.0.5 || 27 November 2013 || [[Kaajanlampi]]<ref name="thejollablog.wordpress.com"/> || Initial release
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| − | | v1.0.1.10 || 9 December 2013 || rowspan=2 | Update 1, [[Laadunjärvi]]<ref>{{cite mailing list | url=https://lists.sailfishos.org/pipermail/devel/2013-December/001693.html | title=[SailfishDevel] [Update] Changelog for SailfishOS update 1 (1.0.1.10) | last=Wachter | first=Bernd | mailinglist=devel | date=9 December 2013 | accessdate=24 April 2014}}</ref> ||
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| − | | v1.0.1.12 || 16 December 2013 ||
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| − | <!--Do not change lake name; it's the lake's native Skolt Sami name. See Talk.-->
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| − | | v1.0.2.5 || 27 December 2013 || Update 2, [[Maadajävri]] [''[[sic]]'']<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/3612/release-notes-software-version-1025-maadajavri/ | title=[Release notes] Software version 1.0.2.5, Maadajävri | last=Wachter | first=Bernd | work=[[Jolla]] | date=27 December 2014 | accessdate=24 April 2014}}</ref> ||
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| − | | v1.0.3.8 || 31 January 2014 || Update 3, [[Naamankajärvi]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/21786/release-notes-software-version-1038-naamankajarvi/ | title=[Release notes] Software version 1.0.3.8, Naamankajärvi | last=Wachter | first=Bernd | work=[[Jolla]] | date=31 January 2014 | accessdate=24 April 2014}}</ref> ||
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| − | | v1.0.4.20 || 17 March 2014 || Update 4, [[Ohijärvi]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/33507/release-notes-software-version-10420-ohijarvi/ | title=[Release notes] Software version 1.0.4.20, Ohijärvi | author=bijjal | work=[[Jolla]] | date=17 March 2014 | accessdate=24 April 2014}}</ref> ||
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| − | | v1.0.5.16 || 11 April 2014 || rowspan=2 | Update 5, [[Paarlampi]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/38508/release-notes-software-version-10516-paarlampi/ | title=[Release notes] Software version 1.0.5.16, Paarlampi | author=bijjal | work=[[Jolla]] | date=11 April 2014 | accessdate=24 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/40658/hotfix-mms-changes-for-paarlampi-10519/ | title=[hotfix] MMS changes for Paarlampi (1.0.5.19) | last=Wachter | first=Bernd | work=[[Jolla]] | date=24 April 2014 | accessdate=24 April 2014}}</ref> ||
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| − | | v1.0.5.19 || 24 April 2014 || Hotfix
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| − | | v1.0.6.x || N/A || Update 6<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/43464/official-announcement-next-os-update-in-early-june/ | title=[Official announcement] Next OS update in early June | last=Bijjal | first=Soumya | work=[[Jolla]] | date=22 May 2014 | accessdate=22 May 2014}}</ref> || Merged into Update7, Saapunki
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| − | | v1.0.7.16 || 9 June 2014 || Update 7, [[Saapunki]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/45064/release-notes-software-version-10716-saapunki/ | title=[Release notes] Software version 1.0.7.16, Saapunki | author=bijjal | work=[[Jolla]] | date=9 June 2014 | accessdate=9 June 2014}}</ref> || Includes Update 6
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| − | | v1.0.8.19 || 14 July 2014 || rowspan=2 | Update 8, [[Tahkalampi]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/50175/release-notes-software-version-10819-tahkalampi/ | title=[Release notes] Software version 1.0.8.19, Tahkalampi | author=bijjal | work=[[Jolla]] | date=14 July 2014 | accessdate=14 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://together.jolla.com/question/57874/release-notes-security-hotfix-for-tahkalampi-10821/ | title=[Release Notes] Security Hotfix for Tahkalampi 1.0.8.21 | author=bijjal | work=[[Jolla]] | date=6 October 2014 | accessdate=6 October 2014}}</ref> ||
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| − | | v1.0.8.21 || 6 October 2014 || Security hotfix
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| − | | v1.1.0.38 || 23 October 2014 || rowspan=2 | Update 9, [[Uitukka]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/59874/release-notes-opt-in-upgrade-to-software-version-11038-uitukka/ | title=[Release notes] Software version 1.1.0.38, Uitakka | author=bijjal | work=[[Jolla]] | date=23 October 2014 | accessdate=24 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://together.jolla.com/question/60441/release-notes-hotfix-for-opt-in-update9-version-11039/ | title=[Release Notes] Hotfix for opt-in Update9, version 1.1.0.39 | author=bijjal | work=[[Jolla]] | date=24 October 2014 | accessdate=3 November 2014}}</ref> || Opt-in update<br />Introduction of opt-in updates
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| − | | v1.1.0.39 || 24 October 2014 || Opt-in update
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| − | | v1.1.1.26 || 18 December 2014 || rowspan=3 | Update 10, [[Vaarainjärvi]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://together.jolla.com/question/71741/release-notes-software-version-11126-vaarainjarvi/ | title=[Release notes] Software version 1.1.1.26, Vaarainjärvi | author=bijjal | work=[[Jolla]] | date=18 December 2014 | accessdate=18 December 2014}}</ref> || Opt-in update
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| − | | v1.1.1.27 || 19 December 2014 || Opt-in update
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| − | | v1.1.1.27 || 22 December 2014 || Public release
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| − | | v1.1.2.15 || 19 February 2015 || rowspan=2 | Update 11, [[Yliaavanlampi]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lists.sailfishos.org/pipermail/devel/2015-February/005661.html | title=[SailfishDevel] Update on SailfishOS roadmap | last=Bijjal | first=Soumya | date=13 February 2015 | accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref> || Opt-in update
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| − | | v1.1.2.16 || 25 February 2015 || Public release
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| − | | v1.1.3.x || N/A || Update 12<ref name="Wachter">{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/89804/release-notes-114-aijanpaivanjarvi-early-access/ | title=[release notes] 1.1.4 / Äijänpäivänjärvi, early access | last=Wachter | first=Bernd | work=[[Jolla]] | date=16 April 2015 | accessdate=16 April 2015}}</ref> || Merged into Update 13, Äijänpäivänjärvi
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| − | | v1.1.4.28 || 15 April 2015 || rowspan=3 | Update 13, [[Äijänpäivänjärvi]]<ref name="Wachter"/><ref>{{cite web | url=https://blog.jolla.com/jolla-iteration-3/ | title=Jolla iteration 3: finalizing the first Jolla Tablet demo | last=Dillon | first=Marc | date=19 March 2015 | accessdate=19 March 2015}}</ref> || Early access release
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| − | | v1.1.4.29 || 28 April 2015 || Early access release
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| − | | v1.1.4.29 || 4 May 2015 || Public release
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| − | | v1.1.5.x || N/A || Update 14<ref name="Jolla">{{cite web |url=https://together.jolla.com/question/95124/release-notes-116aaslakkajarvi/ | title=[release notes] 1.1.6 / Aaslakkajärvi, early access |work=[[Jolla]] |date=8 June 2015 |accessdate=14 June 2015}}</ref> || Dropped during Release Candidate phase
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| − | | v1.1.6.27 || 8 June 2015 || rowspan=2 | Update 15, [[Aaslakkajärvi]]<ref name="Jolla"/> || Early access release
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| − | | v1.1.6.27 || 15 June 2015 || Public release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v1.1.7.24 || 15 July 2015 || rowspan=5 | Update 16, [[Björnträsket]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://together.jolla.com/question/98953/release-notes-117-bjorntrasket/ | title=[release notes] 1.1.7 / Björnträsket |work=[[Jolla]] | date=15 July 2015 | accessdate=15 July 2015}}</ref> || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v1.1.7.25 || 27 July 2015 || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v1.1.7.27 || 13 August 2015 || Early access release
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | v1.1.7.28 || 27 August 2015 || Early access release
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| − | |-
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| − | | v1.1.7.28 || 31 August 2015 || Public release
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | v1.1.9.28 || 9 September 2015 || rowspan=4 | Update 17, [[Eineheminlampi]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/107685/release-notes-119eineheminlampi-released/?sort=votes&page=1 | title=[release notes 1.1.9 / Eineheminlampi | work=[[Jolla]] | date=24 September 2015 | accessdate=9 October 2015}}</ref> || Early access release<br />Introduction of the Sailfish OS 2.0 GUI
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v1.1.9.28 || 24 September 2015 || Public release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v1.1.9.30 || 22 October 2015 || Early access release
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | v1.1.9.30 || 3 November 2015 || Public release
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.0.10 || 22 October 2015 || rowspan=2 | Update 18, [[Saimaa]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/116056/release-notes-200saimaa-released/?sort=votes&page=1/ | title=[release notes 2.0.0 / Saimaa | work=[[Jolla]] | date=3 November 2015 | accessdate=3 November 2015}}</ref> || Early access release
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.0.10 || 3 November 2015 || Public release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.1.7 || 19 January 2016 || rowspan=3 | Update 19, [[Taalojärvi]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/126892/release-notes-201taalojarvi-released/ | title=release notes 2.0.1 / Taalojärvi | work=[[Jolla]] | date=9 May 2016 | accessdate=10 May 2016}}</ref> || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.1.11 || 28 April 2016 || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |v2.0.1.11 || 9 May 2016 || Public release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.2.43 || N/A || rowspan=5 | Update 20, [[Aurajoki]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/139603/release-notes-202aurajoki-released/ | title=release notes 2.0.2 / Aurajoki |work=[[Jolla]] | date=28 July 2016 | accessdate=8 September 2016}}</ref> || [[Jolla C]] and [[Aqua Fish (mobile phone)|Aqua Fish]] only
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.2.45 || N/A || Jolla C and Aqua Fish only
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.2.48 || 28 July 2016 || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.2.51 || 31 August 2016 || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.2.51 || 7 September 2016 || Public release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.3.11 || N/A || rowspan="2" | Update 21, [[Espoonjoki]] || [[Turing Phone]] only
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.3.14 || N/A || Turing Phone only
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.4.13 || 5 October 2016 || rowspan="3" | Update 22, [[Fiskarsinjoki]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/146300/release-notes-204fiskarsinjoki/ | title=release notes 2.0.4 / Fiskarsinjoki | work=[[Jolla]] | date=5 October 2016 | accessdate=5 October 2016}}</ref> || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.4.14 || 19 October 2016 || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.4.14 || 24 October 2016 || Public release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.5.6 || 22 November 2016 || rowspan="2" | Update 23, [[Haapajoki]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/150237/release-notes-205haapajoki/ | title=release notes 2.0.5 / Haapajoki |work=[[Jolla]] | date=22 November 2016 | accessdate=22 November 2016}}</ref> || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.0.5.6 || 30 November 2016 || Public release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.0.9 || 8 February 2017 || rowspan="4" | Update 24, [[Iijoki]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/153631/release-notes-210iijoki/ | title=release notes 2.1.0 / Iijoki|work=[[Jolla]] | date=8 February 2017 | accessdate=9 February 2017}}</ref> || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.0.10 || 23 March 2017 || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.0.11 || 3 April 2017 || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.0.11 || 11 April 2017 || Public release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.1.23 || 24 July 2017 || rowspan="4" | Update 25, [[Jämsänjoki]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/164349/release-notes-211-jamsanjoki/ | title=release notes 2.1.1 / Jämsänjoki | work=[[Jolla]] | date=24 July 2017 | accessdate=28 September 2017}}</ref> || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.1.24 || 28 July 2017 || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.1.26 || 24 August 2017 || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.1.26 || 29 August 2017 || Public release<br />Roll out ceased on 31 August 2017<br />Dropped on 20 September 2017
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.2.3 || 2 October 2017 || rowspan="2" | Update 26, [[Kiiminkijoki]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/168137/release-notes-212-kiiminkijoki/ | title=release notes 2.1.2 / Kiiminkijoki | work=[[Jolla]] | date=2 October 2017 | accessdate=4 October 2017}}</ref> || Early access release<br />Includes Update 25
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.2.3 || 9 October 2017 || Public release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.3.1 || 4 October 2017 || rowspan="5" | Update 27, [[Kymijoki]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/168541/release-notes-213-kymijoki-for-sony-xperia-x/ | title=release notes 2.1.3 / Kymijoki for Sony Xperia X|work=[[Jolla]] | date=6 October 2017 | accessdate=11 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/172002/release-notes-213-kymijoki/|title=release notes 2.1.3 / Kymijoki|work=[[Jolla]] | date=31 October 2017 | accessdate=31 October 2017}}</ref> || Cbeta release<br />[[Sony Xperia X|Xperia X]] only
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.3.3 || 6 October 2017 || Cbeta release<br />Xperia X only
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.3.5 || 11 October 2017 || Public release of [[Sailfish X]]<br />Xperia X only
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.3.7 || 31 October 2017 || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.3.7 || 13 November 2017 || Public release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.4.13 || 20 February 2018 || rowspan="3" | Update 28, [[Lapuanjoki]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/179223/release-notes-214-lapuanjoki/ | title=release notes 2.1.4 / Lapuanjoki | work=[[Jolla]] | date=15 February 2018 | accessdate=20 February 2018}}</ref> || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.4.14 || 28 February 2018 || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.1.4.15 || 6 March 2018 || Public release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.2.0.29 || 31 March 2018 || rowspan="2" | Update 29, [[Mouhijoki]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://together.jolla.com/question/184471/release-notes-220-mouhijoki/ | title=release notes 2.2.0 / Mouhijoki | work=[[Jolla]] | date=31 March 2018 | accessdate=1 June 2018}}</ref> || Early access release
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | v2.2.0.29 || 7 June 2018 || Public release
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | |
| − | For readers not speaking Finnish it might be difficult to remember the Finnish words. It might be helpful to note that the names start in the order of the [[Finnish orthography#Alphabet|Finnish alphabet]]. R, Å, and Ö are skipped with updates 6, 12, and 14. After reaching the last letter it restarts with the letter A for update 15. There are no native Finnish words beginning with C or D, which could explain the jump at update 17, but from update 18 onwards the rule does no longer hold.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Porting===
| |
| − | A number of projects successful on other platforms are migrating to become native {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} applications. This gives abandoned [[MeeGo#MeeGo.2FHarmattan|Harmattan]] or [[Symbian]] projects a new life. Porting Qt-written projects may take only a few hours. In support, sailfish.org collects and publishes<ref name="PortingHarmattan">{{cite web |url=https://sailfishos.org/wiki/Porting/Harmattan |title=Porting/Hartmattan - SailfishOS |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141006103540/https://sailfishos.org/wiki/Porting/Harmattan |archivedate=6 October 2014 |dead-url=yes |access-date=2 May 2015}}</ref> an online compendium of knowledge, links and instructions on:
| |
| − | | |
| − | * software porting and migration to Sailfish OS
| |
| − | * similarities and differences between Harmattan and Sailfish
| |
| − | * guides how to port MeeGo 1.2 Harmattan applications for the Nokia N9 to the Sailfish OS devices
| |
| − | * porting framework (Qt 4 to Qt 5, SDL 1.2 to SDL 2.0, Debian packaging to RPM packaging)
| |
| − | * application porting tutorials and examples (QtQuick QML applications, the Flickr application Qt 5, SDL / OpenGL ES applications)
| |
| − | * Qt Quick Components map to Sailfish Silica.
| |
| − | | |
| − | As Sailfish is a GNU/Linux-based OS, it is also possible to install other GNU/Linux applications on it, be they sources for compilation or direct binaries.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Using Android software running on {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}}===
| |
| − | In addition to its native applications, Sailfish can run most Android applications. Problems can arise, if these applications were built without following Android standards about controls, which might not display correctly and so become unusable. Built-in [[Alien Dalvik]] plays the role of an Android compatibility layer. It does not [[emulator|emulate]], but instead implements Android OS APIs; an approach comparable to that of [[Wine (software)|Wine]]. Thus, Android software can perform the function calls they require and run at native speed without any perceivable [[Latency (engineering)|performance slow-down]]. Sailfish multitasking is always enabled by the nature of GNU/Linux, and this allows running both native Sailfish and Android software simultaneously, while the user can switch between them on the fly.<ref>{{cite news |last=McAllister |first=Neil |title=Jolla's Android-aping {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} smartphones to land in November |work=The Register |publisher=Situation Publishing |date=2013-11-15 |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/11/15/jolla_phones_to_ship_in_november/ |accessdate=16 November 2013}}</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Hardware overview==
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Advantages of the Mer standard===
| |
| − | {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} can be used on any hardware with Linux-kernel support and compatible with the middleware utilising the [[Mer (software distribution)|Mer core]]. Community enthusiasts have ported {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} to a number of devices this way. Instead of designation to a specific reference hardware platform, a [[VirtualBox]] implementation with the {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} SDK is available for development on Linux, OS X and Windows operating systems. This virtual machine implementation contains the whole {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} isolated from local resources and the local OS to enable convenient evaluation of the behaviour and performance of coded or ported software before deployment on real devices.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | {{anchor|Devices}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Jolla===
| |
| − | * [[Jolla Tablet]]
| |
| − | * [[Jolla (mobile phone)|Jolla smartphone]]
| |
| − | * [[Jolla C]] smartphone
| |
| − | | |
| − | Jolla's Sailfish OS works on a tablet too.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JollaMobile/statuses/273052159313063937 |title=Twitter / JollaHQ: @Imafia97 We shall see, Sailfish |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-10}}</ref> In November 2012 it was said that "we could see Sailfish tablet, but Jolla itself will on this first wave (note: of devices to be delivered to markets) concentrate on a smartphone".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nokiagadgets.com/2012/11/25/jolla-phone-will-be-priced-as-a-premium-phone/ |title=Jolla phone will be priced premium |publisher=nokiagadgets.com |date=2012-11-25 |accessdate=2013-07-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625031156/http://nokiagadgets.com/2012/11/25/jolla-phone-will-be-priced-as-a-premium-phone/ |archivedate=25 June 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Devices from other vendors licensing {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}}===
| |
| − | Manufacturers can provide mobile equipment with a licensed {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}}, or as open source, or combining both and including their own or the operator's modifications and branding for specific markets or purposes.
| |
| − | * [[Gemini_(PDA)|Gemini PDA]]
| |
| − | * [[INOI R7|Inoi R7]]
| |
| − | * [[Sony Xperia X]]
| |
| − | * [[Aqua Fish (mobile phone)|Intex Aqua Fish]]
| |
| − | * [[Turing Phone]]
| |
| − | * [[mi-Fone (mobile)]]
| |
| − | * [[PuzzlePhone]]
| |
| − | * [[Ermak BMR]]
| |
| − | * [[Ermak 50]]
| |
| − | * [[Youyota Tablet|Youyota tablet]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Community enthusiasts' ports to devices from other vendors===
| |
| − | Due to the relative ease of porting and the open source license, {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} has also been unofficially ported<ref>{{cite web|last1=merproject.org community|first1=Sledge|title=Adaptations/libhybris|url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris|website=wiki.merproject.org/wiki|publisher=merproject.org|accessdate=28 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reviewjolla.blogspot.it/p/devices.html|title=Devices|website=reviewjolla.blogspot.it|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref> to other 3rd-party devices. The Hardware Adaptation Development Kit for porters has been published and is free.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hardware Adaptation Development Kit|url=https://sailfishos.org/develop/hadk/|website=Hardware Adaptation Development Kit|publisher=sailfishos.org|accessdate=14 April 2016}}</ref> There are about 50 active portings in progress which follow official Mer standards, and they are listed below ordered by the device's retail name.<ref>{{cite web|title=Adaptations/libhybris/porters|url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris/porters|website=Adaptations/libhybris/porters|publisher=The MER WIKI wiki.merproject.org|accessdate=14 April 2016}}</ref> Due to license restrictions, this doesn't include proprietary parts or extensions such as the [[Alien Dalvik]] compatibility layer for Android apps. However it can be added, e.g. when a manufacturer or distributor turns it from the community version into an officially supported version for a particular device.
| |
| − | | |
| − | * [[Acer Iconia Tab W500]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Sfiet_Konstantin |title=Sailfish on an Acer Iconia tab W500 |url=http://vimeo.com/62061963 |work=vimeo.com |publisher=Vimeo.com DMCA |accessdate=21 April 2013}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Acer T231H]] notebook<ref>{{cite web|last=LordKelvan|first=-|title={{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} on 23" screen|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1rkmiIMiyM0|work=youtube.com|publisher=LordKelvan|accessdate=21 April 2013}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[ExoPC]]<ref>{{cite web |author=vgrade100 |title=Sailfish on Exopc #merproject |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEgdW3KSxkM |work=youtube.com |publisher=vgrade100 |accessdate=21 April 2013}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Fairphone 2]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fairphone.com/2015/10/22/jolla-community-working-on-sailfish-os-for-the-fairphone-2/|title=Jolla community working on {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} for the Fairphone 2|first=|last=Fairphone|date=22 October 2015|work=fairphone.com}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Google Nexus One]]<ref>{{cite web |author=vgrade100 |title=SailfishOS for Android on Nexus One |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkWhfdt_gYQ |work=youtube.com |publisher=vgrade100 |accessdate=25 May 2014}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Google Nexus 4]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Eilimö |first=Jonne |url=http://www.esphoneblog.com/video-sailfish-os-running-google-nexus-4-25934 |title=Video: {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} running on a Google Nexus 4 |accessdate=23 January 2013 }}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=-|first1=nick: carepack|title=[ROM][19Jun][GNU/Linux] {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} 1.1.6.27 (community port) <!-- target currently says "[ROM][12Sep][GNU/Linux] Sailfish OS 2.0.5.6 - Dirty Cow fix, add JBD,XFS,iso9660,UDF"; outdated? change it or use archiveurl?-->
| |
| − | | |
| − | |url=http://forum.xda-developers.com/nexus-4/development/rom-sailfish-os-community-port-t2969823|website=forum.xda-developers.com|accessdate=28 August 2015}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Google Nexus 5]]<ref>{{cite web |author=vgrade100 |title=SailfishOS for Android on Nexus 5 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zh3VBQqy94 |work=youtube.com |publisher=vgrade100 |accessdate=25 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=merproject.org community|first1=Siteshwar|title=Adaptations/libhybris/Install SailfishOS for hammerhead|url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris/Install_SailfishOS_for_hammerhead|website=wiki.merproject.org/wiki|publisher=merproject.org|accessdate=28 August 2015}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Google Nexus 7]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Carlos_Gong （产品观察家） |url=http://www.geekpark.net/read/view/182306 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625014337/http://www.geekpark.net/read/view/182306 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=25 June 2013 |title=Retrieved 15 July 2013 |publisher=Geekpark.net |date= |accessdate=7 August 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Junnuvi|first1=merproject.org community|title=Adaptations/libhybris/Install SailfishOS for grouper|url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris/Install_SailfishOS_for_grouper|website=wiki.merproject.org/wiki|publisher=merproject.org|accessdate=28 August 2015}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[HP Mini]]<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Sailfish |url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Sailfish |work=Mer Wiki |accessdate=19 November 2013}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[HP Touchpad]]<ref name=":0-xda">{{cite web |title=Sailfish |url=http://forum.xda-developers.com/hp-touchpad/other/sailfishos-touchpad-t3057476}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[HTC Desire HD]]<ref>{{cite tweet |user=adampigg |number=506682514027859968 |title=#sailfish on the HTC Desire HD! @JollaHQ @lbt_ @vgrade http://t.co/xVWSlquHLA |date=2 September 2014 |accessdate=5 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=PiggZ|title=Sailfish for the HTC Desire HD|url=http://forum.xda-developers.com/htc-desire-hd/development/sailfish-htc-desire-hd-t2882123|publisher=xda-developers.com|accessdate=28 August 2015}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[HTC Desire Z]]<ref>{{cite tweet |user=sledgeSim |number=514383201041924096 |title=First #hwkbd phone #DesireZ! Fancy porting mobile #Linux? Waiting for #Jolla in your country? http://t.co/GEKuYYFZtV http://t.co/88fBjYTUEb |date=23 September 2014 |accessdate=23 September 2014}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Moto X (2nd generation)]]
| |
| − | * [[Moto X Force|Motorola Moto X Force]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/droid-turbo-2/orig-development/kinzie-sailfishos-t3664787/|title=[KINZIE] SailfishOS|website=XDA Developers|language=en|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Moto Z Play|Motorola Moto Z Play]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?t=99669|title=Sailfish OS for Moto Z Play (addison) - maemo.org - Talk|website=talk.maemo.org|language=en|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Moto X Play|Motorola Moto X Play]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/oneplus-2/orig-development/rom-sailfish-os-development-t3615620|title=[ROM][DEV] Sailfish OS Development|website=XDA Developers|language=en|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Moto G (1st generation)|Motorola Moto G]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/moto-g/development/sailfishos-2-moto-g-falcon-t3326670/|title=SailfishOS 2 for the Moto-G Falcon|website=XDA Developers|language=en|access-date=2018-06-19}}</ref>, [[Moto G (2nd generation)|the 2nd generation]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/moto-g-2014/development/sailfish-os-t3204245|title=Sailfish OS on Moto G (2014)|website=XDA Developers|language=en|access-date=2018-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en|title=Sailfish OS on Moto G 2014 LTE|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/moto-g-lte/orig-development/sailfish-os-t3757256|website=XDA Developers}}</ref>, [[Moto G (3rd generation)|the 3rd generation]]<ref>{{Cite web|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en|title=SailfishOS on Moto G 2015|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/2015-moto-g/orig-development/sailfishos-t3786634|website=XDA Developers}}</ref> and [[Moto G4|Moto G4]] Plus<ref>{{Cite web|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en|title=Sailfish OS 2.2 on Moto G4 Plus|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/moto-g4-plus/development/rom-sailfish-os-2-1-t3668304|website=XDA Developers}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Motorola Photon Q]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vladislavonline.com/sailfishos-for-photon-q/|title=SailfishOS for Photon Q|date=2015-12-26|work=Vladislav Online|access-date=2017-11-02|language=en-US}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Droid 4|Motorola Droid 4 XT894]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://talk.maemo.org/showthread.php?t=99031|title=SailfishOS on Motorola Droid 4 XT894 (alpha port) - maemo.org - Talk|website=talk.maemo.org|language=en|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Nokia N950]] and [[Nokia N9]]{{snd}}during several presentations given by Jolla
| |
| − | * [[Nokia N9]]{{snd}}unofficial, ported by community<ref>{{cite web|last1=?|first1=MunimZahid|title=Sailfish ported to Nokia N9! +miniTutorial|url=http://www.jollausers.com/2013/12/sailfish-ported-to-n9-mini-tutorial/|website=www.jollausers.com|publisher=JollaUsers|accessdate=18 December 2015}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[O2 Joggler]]<ref>{{cite web |author=vgrade100 |title=Sailfishos running on O2 Joggler. Modesetting xorg driver on gma500_gfx kernal driver with mesa-llvm |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4bj2Dcvw9I&feature=player_detailpage |work=youtube.com |publisher=vgrade100 |accessdate=21 April 2013}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[OnePlus One]]<ref>{{cite web |author=vgrade100 |title=SailfishOS pre-alpha1 on #oneplus one |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHi3_TdpbCU |work=youtube.com |publisher=vgrade100 |accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Hoog|first=Willem-Jan de|title=sailfish-bacon-images: home made Sailfish images for the Oneplus One|date=2017-07-16|url=https://github.com/wdehoog/sailfish-bacon-images|accessdate=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[OnePlus 2]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/oneplus-2/orig-development/rom-sailfish-os-development-t3615620|title=[ROM][DEV] Sailfish OS Development|website=XDA Developers|language=en|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[OnePlus 3T|OnePlus 3 and 3T]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/oneplus-3t/development/sailfish-os-oneplus-3-3t-t3724264|title= Sailfish OS for the OnePlus 3/3T|website=XDA Developers|language=en|access-date=2018-01-25}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[OnePlus X]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris/Install_SailfishOS_for_Onyx|title=Adaptations/libhybris/Install SailfishOS for onyx - Mer Wiki|website=wiki.merproject.org|language=en|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[OPPO Find 5|Oppo Find 5]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Install_SailfishOS_for_Find5|title=Install SailfishOS for Find5 - Mer Wiki|website=wiki.merproject.org|language=en|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * PackardBell Butterfly Touch<ref name=":0" />
| |
| − | * [[Raspberry Pi]] 2{{snd}}because it uses the ARM Cortex-A7 CPU. (Raspberry Pi 1's ARMv6 CPU has a different architecture, and Sailfish requires ARMv7 and above.)<ref>{{cite web |author=Locusf |title=Installation |url=http://sailpi.byethost5.com/?page_id=6 |website=SailPi Run {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} on your Raspberry Pi |publisher=Locusf |accessdate=26 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sailfish on a Raspberry Pi |url=https://together.jolla.com/question/56308/sailfish-on-a-raspberry-pi/ |website=together.jolla.com |publisher=Jolla |accessdate=26 February 2015}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[PuzzlePhone]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puzzlephone.com/blog-read/puzzlephone-announces-slush-white-edition-and-jolla-support-for-community-sailfish-os-integration/|title=PuzzlePhone announces SLUSH White Edition and Jolla support for community {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} integration|work=puzzlephone.com}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Samsung Galaxy S3]]<ref name=:1>{{cite web |title={{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} su Nexus 4, Samsung Galaxy S3 e Xiaomi Mi2 - MWC 2014 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxJAssJpMqY |publisher=[[YouTube]] |accessdate=21 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Pegoraro|first1=Ilan|title=Sailfish OS <!--Port--> for Samsung Galaxy S3|url=https://impegoraro.github.io/sailfish-sgs3/|website=impegoraro.github.io|accessdate=28 August 2015}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Samsung Galaxy Nexus]]<ref>{{cite web |author=beidi |title=[August 3rd]SailfishOS for Galaxy Nexus (Alpha) |url=http://forum.xda-developers.com/galaxy-nexus/general/august-3rd-sailfishos-galaxy-nexus-alpha-t2837096/ |accessdate=15 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Deordiev |first=Igor |title={{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} boot-up on Samsung Galaxy Nexus (i9250) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9P7WGNN8q7M |accessdate=15 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=merproject.org community|first1=Mugna|title=Adaptations/libhybris/Install SailfishOS for maguro|url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris/Install_SailfishOS_for_maguro|website=wiki.merproject.org/wiki|publisher=merproject.org|accessdate=28 August 2015}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Sony Ericsson Xperia Pro]] codename Iyokan<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ruoho|first1=Simo|title=Install {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} on Sony Ericsson Xperia Pro [How-to] Renew an old Android Phone with a new operating system|url=http://reviewjolla.blogspot.de/2015/07/install-sailfish-os-on-sony-xperia-pro.html|website=reviewjolla.blogspot.de|publisher=Simo Ruoho|accessdate=10 August 2015}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Sony Xperia SP]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=-|first1=merproject.org community|title=Adaptations/libhybris/Install SailfishOS for huashan|url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris/Install_SailfishOS_for_huashan|website=wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris|publisher=merproject.org|accessdate=28 August 2015}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Xiaomi Mi2]]<ref name=":1" />
| |
| − | * [[Xiaomi Mi 3]] and [[Xiaomi Mi 4|Mi 4]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/xiaomi-mi-3/orig-development/alpha-sailfishos-2-0-2-51-alpha-cancro-t3462419|title=[alpha] [SFOS] SailfishOS 2.1.0.11 for cancro|website=XDA Developers|language=en|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Redmi 1S|Xiaomi Redmi 1S]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lande|first1=Rajesh|title=How to Install {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} On Redmi 1S|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Np5woYmJN24|website=youtube.com|accessdate=11 March 2016}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Xiaomi Redmi 2]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/redmi-2/development/sfos-sailfish-os-2-0-5-6-xiaomi-redmi-2-t3547405|title=[ROM] [SFOS] [OFFICIAL] Sailfish OS 2.0.5.6 for Redmi 2[wt88047][Android App Support]|website=XDA Developers|language=en|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Xiaomi Redmi Note 3]]<ref name=":1" />
| |
| − | * [[Xiaomi Redmi Note 4]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/redmi-note-4/xiaomi-redmi-note-4-snapdragon-roms-kernels-recoveries--other-development/sailfish-os-xiaomi-redmi-note-4-t3629604|title=Sailfish OS for the Xiaomi Redmi Note 4 (snapdragon/mido)|website=XDA Developers|language=en|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[Xiaomi Redmi Note 5]]/[[Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forum.xda-developers.com/redmi-note-5/development/sailfish-os-xiaomi-redmi-note-5-5-plus-t3789021|title=Sailfish OS for the Xiaomi Redmi Note 5/5 Plus (snapdragon/vince)|website=XDA Developers|language=en|access-date=2017-11-02}}</ref>
| |
| − | * [[ZTE Open|ZTE Open C]]
| |
| − | :Variants of ZTE Open C:
| |
| − | :* ZTE Kis III (Kis 3)
| |
| − | :* ZTE V811
| |
| − | :* ZTE V811W (but ATM w/o phone calls)
| |
| − | :* [[ZTE Blade|ZTE Blade M]] (but ATM w/o phone calls)
| |
| − | :* Beeline Smart2
| |
| − | :* Moche Smart A16 (MEO)
| |
| − | :* Optus Hop Smart
| |
| − | :* Skinny V811
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==OS development status==
| |
| − | {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} is promoted by Jolla and supported by the open [[Sailfish Alliance]] established in 2011, a group established to unite OEM and ODM manufacturers, chipset providers, operators, application developers and retailers.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jolla|url=http://jolla.com/|accessdate=19 November 2013}}</ref> On 16 August 2012, the user interface was reported to be ready for release. Jolla's CEO Jussi Hurmola stated in a ZDNet interview, " ... Our UI is ready now, we haven't released it yet, we will save it for the product launch and the platform is getting up now so the project looks pretty nice".<ref>{{cite web|last=Tung|first=Liam|title=Jolla's MeeGo UI is ready to go - and it's on the hunt for mobile talent|url=http://www.zdnet.com/jollas-meego-ui-is-ready-to-go-and-its-on-the-hunt-for-mobile-talent-7000002728/|work=ZDNet.com|publisher=2012 CBS Interactive|accessdate=16 August 2012}}</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | The next day, Jolla's CEO Marc Dillon said on social networking website [[Twitter]] that the company had reached the first development target. Sailfish was debuted by the Jolla team, including a worldwide internet stream, as a demo of the OS, and the [[User interface|UI]] and [[Software development kit|SDK]] during the Slush event in [[Helsinki]], Finland, on 21–22 November 2012. The alpha stage of {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} SDK was published at the end of February 2013 and was made available for free download.
| |
| − | | |
| − | On 16 September 2013, Jolla announced that its OS had been made compatible with Android applications and hardware.<ref name="Bhushan">{{cite web|last=Bhushan|first=Amarendra|title=Jolla {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} Now Supports Android Hardware And Applications|url=http://ceoworld.biz/2013/09/16/jolla-sailfish-operating-system-os-now-supports-android-hardware-and-applications|publisher=CEOWORLD Magazine|accessdate=16 September 2013}}</ref> The first telephone to use it was launched on 27 November 2013 at a pop-up [[DNA Kauppa]] shop in Helsinki. The first 450 telephones were sold at this event, while the rest of the preordered devices were shipped shortly after.<ref>{{cite web|title=First Jolla Phone with {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} to launch on November 27th|url=http://www.technewscentral.co.uk/first-jolla-phone-with-sailfish-os-to-launch-on-november-27th/id_7134}}</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | In September 2015, version 1.1.9.28 "Eineheminlampi" was released, which added the main elements of the revamped Sailfish OS 2.0 user interface.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Sailfish 2.0 was launched with the Jolla Tablet, and existing devices, both smartphones and tablets, from Jolla's official distribution channels are supported with upgrade to Sailfish 2.0 and following updates.
| |
| − | | |
| − | In May 2016 Jolla announced the Sailfish Community Device Program, supporting developers and members of {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mobileworldlive.com/apps/news-apps/jolla-looks-to-boost-ecosystem-with-developer-initiative/|title=Jolla looks to boost ecosystem with developer initiative - Mobile World Live|date=30 May 2016|work=mobileworldlive.com}}</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Cooperation and OS support==
| |
| − | Jolla staff met with members of the Russian technology community to break ground on the new software and promote {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}}, as part of Jolla's [[BRICS]] strategy. As a result of those efforts, on 18 May 2015 the Russian minister of communications Nikolai Nikiforov announced plans to replace Apple's iOS and Google's Android platforms with new software based on Sailfish. He intends it to cover 50% of Russian needs in this area during next ten years, in comparison to the 95% currently covered with western technology.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Carrillo|first1=Gabriel|title=Russia Launches Its Own Phone Operating System|url=http://www.phonetips.net/russia-launches-its-own-phone-operating-system/|website=Phone Tips|publisher=Gabriel Carrillo|accessdate=May 20, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530005813/http://www.phonetips.net/russia-launches-its-own-phone-operating-system/|archivedate=30 May 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Russian government is launching its own mobile operating system to take on Apple and Google|first=Rob|last=Price|work=[[Business Insider]]|date=19 May 2015|accessdate=29 December 2015|url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/russia-launches-mobile-os-sailfish-to-take-on-android-ios-2015-5}}</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Sailfish Alliance==
| |
| − | '''Sailfish Alliance''' is the open alliance established in 2011 by [[Jolla]] company to support the [[MeeGo]] ecosystem with new products, services and business opportunities around or using Sailfish OS, a [[Linux]] operating system combining [[Mer (software distribution)|mer]] with proprietary components from Jolla and other parties, for various purposes and mobile devices. And to continue the development of the Linux MeeGo ecosystem, which the Sailfish OS is a part of.
| |
| − | | |
| − | The alliance is seen as a competitor to other groups like [[Android (operating system)|Android]]'s [[Open Handset Alliance]].<ref name=fiercewireless>{{cite web|url=http://www.fiercewireless.com/europe/story/jolla-signs-first-sailfish-alliance-partner-it-seeks-device-oems/2015-03-04|title=Jolla signs first Sailfish Alliance partner, as it seeks device OEMs|work=FierceWirelessEurope}}</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | In 2011 some of the [[MeeGo]] team working at [[Nokia]] left, and were funded by Nokia though their "Bridge" program to fund spin-out projects by ex-employees.<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Many+former+Nokia+employees+start+businesses+of+their+own/1329104331230 | title = Many former Nokia employees start businesses of their own | newspaper = Helsingin Sanomat}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lunden|first=Ingrid|title=Nokia Bridge: Nokia’s Incubator Gives Departing Employees €25k And More To Pursue Ideas That Nokia Has Not|url=https://techcrunch.com/2012/07/10/nokia-bridge-nokias-incubator-gives-departing-employees-e25k-and-more-to-pursue-ideas-that-nokia-has-not/|work=techcrunch.com|publisher=techcrunch.com|accessdate=7 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Tung|first=Liam|title=Inside Nokia Bridge: How Nokia funds ex-employees' new start-ups|url=http://www.zdnet.com/inside-nokia-bridge-how-nokia-funds-ex-employees-new-start-ups-7000000863/|work=zdnet.com|publisher=2013 CBS Interactive|accessdate=7 June 2013}}</ref> The Sailfish Alliance has sought to collaborate between the Finnish software developers, and overseas handset manufacturers, some of which are in China.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gigaom.com/2012/10/02/jollas-meego-revival-plans-shape-up-with-260m-ecosystem-alliance-in-hong-kong/|title=Gigaom Jolla’s MeeGo revival plans shape up with $260m ecosystem alliance|author=David Meyer|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/jolla-all-eyes-are-on-the-hardware-but-what-about-the-ecosystem/|title=Jolla: All eyes are on the hardware — but what about the ecosystem?|author=Liam Tung|work=ZDNet}}</ref> The news media reports that a number of manufacturers in China and India want an alternative to [[Android (operating system)|Android]].<ref name=fiercewireless/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/jolla-gives-first-look-at-sailfish-os-as-it-plans-assault-on-google-apple-app-stores/|title=Jolla gives first look at Sailfish OS as it plans assault on Google, Apple app stores|author=Liam Tung|work=ZDNet}}</ref><ref>http://www.bgr.in/news/jolla-snapdeal-form-alliance-to-promote-sailfish-os-among-indian-smartphone-manufacturers/</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | The Alliance aims to "unite [[original equipment manufacturer|OEM]] and [[Original design manufacturer|ODM]] manufacturers, chipset providers, operators, application developers and retailers."
| |
| − | <ref>{{cite web|title=Jolla's Sailfish OS promises multitasking, personalization and 'effortless interaction'|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/11/21/jolla-launches-sailfish-os/|publisher=engadget.com|accessdate=26 November 2012|date=21 November 2012}}</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Participants===
| |
| − | The Sailfish Alliance is open and the list of participants and their status ''de facto'' is fluctuating from time to time. Known present and previous members include:
| |
| − | * [[Cyberport]] in Hong Kong – digital community with a cluster of technology and digital content tenants
| |
| − | * [[D.Phone]] – China’s largest retailer for mobile phones and accessories
| |
| − | * [[Digia]] – in 2011, Digia acquired the commercial licensing business for Qt from Nokia and in August 2012 acquired Qt from Nokia
| |
| − | * [[DNA Oy|DNA]] – Finnish mobile network
| |
| − | * [[Invesdor]] – Northern European [[crowd funding]] platform
| |
| − | * Joiku – produces Mobile WiFi HotSpot software for Nokia phones
| |
| − | * [[Jolla]] Ltd. – Finnish smartphones manufacturer
| |
| − | * [[Mer (software distribution)|Merproject.org]] – open source project developing the Mer tools and the Mer core based on [[MeeGo]], on which the Sailfish OS has been built
| |
| − | * [[Myriad Group]] – Myriad Alien Dalvik enables Android applications to operate on non-Android devices
| |
| − | * [[Opera Software]] – company that makes browsers for most major mobile phone platforms
| |
| − | * [[ST-Ericsson]] – defunct company doing design, development, and the creation of mobile platforms and wireless semiconductors
| |
| − | * [[Tekes (agency)|Tekes]] – Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation
| |
| − | * [[Tencent Holdings]] – one of the largest portal service in China
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Business strategy===
| |
| − | The aim of the Alliance is to offer unique differentiation opportunities and sustainable competitive advantage for [[OEM]] and [[Original design manufacturer|ODM]] manufacturers, chipset providers, operators, application developers, retailers and other interested in sides.<ref>{{cite web|last=SailfishOS.org community|title=Sailfish Alliance|url=https://sailfishos.org/about-alliance.html|work=Sailfish OS Wiki|publisher=sailfishos.org|accessdate=3 April 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102153601/https://sailfishos.org/about-alliance.html|archivedate=2 November 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | This [[Business alliance|alliance]] is part of Jolla business strategy of free gathering 3rd parties, not necessary bound with partnerships or other agreements and also not necessary for contributing in Sailfish OS development. Besides the OS possibilities participants were motivated by Jolla model's advantages of open source and open community collaboration like: cost reductions, improved service for the customer, sharing skills, knowledge, specific resources towards providing new products and solutions which could not happen otherwise. This is the first time a [[business alliance]] conception was used in this way with [[meritocracy|meritocratically]] governed Jolla's model and for open source and open communities. Its important parts are:
| |
| − | | |
| − | * companies supporting and using developed code and software in various devices like netbooks, laptops, computers, mobiles, [[in-vehicle infotainment]], cars, yachts, navigations, household goods etc.
| |
| − | * hardware vendors
| |
| − | * innovative entrepreneurs and start-ups
| |
| − | * the merproject.org, which develop code of core on open source basis
| |
| − | * the open source community by all means, especially Linux and MeeGo Harmattan enthusiasts.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==See also==
| |
| − | <!--* [[Saera (intelligent personal assistant)]] for {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}}-->
| |
| − | * [[Comparison of mobile operating systems]]
| |
| − | * [[Sailfish Alliance]]
| |
| − | * [[Sailfish smartwatch]]
| |
| − | * [[Nokia X platform]]
| |
| − | * [[KaiOS]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==References==
| |
| − | {{Reflist|30em}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==External links==
| |
| − | * {{Official website}}
| |
| − | * [https://sailfishos.org/wiki/SailfishOS SailfishOSwiki], a site hosting {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} documentation
| |
| − | * [https://sailfishos.org/develop/tutorials/building-sailfish-os-packages-manually/ Building {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}} packages manually (including porting over existing applications that use a different build system)]
| |
| − | * [http://jolla.com/ Jolla website]
| |
| − | * [https://openrepos.net/ OpenRepos.net]
| |
| − | * [http://www.jollausers.com/2013/07/why-sailfish-is-better-as-a-modern-os-here-is-a-comparison/ Why Sailfish is better as a modern OS? Here is a comparison]
| |
| − | * [https://flyingsheeponsailfish.blogspot.com/ FlyingSheep on Sailfish]{{snd}}a good reading for developers and porting from MeeGo Harmattan to {{nowrap|Sailfish OS}}
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | {{Mobile operating systems}}
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| − | {{Mobile phones}}
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| − | {{Linux}}
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| − | {{Qt}}
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| − | | |
| − | [[Category:ARM operating systems]]
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| − | [[Category:Embedded Linux distributions]]
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| − | [[Category:Finnish brands]]
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| − | [[Category:Free mobile software]]
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| − | [[Category:Linux distributions]]
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| − | [[Category:MeeGo]]
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| − | [[Category:Mobile Linux]]
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| − | [[Category:Mobile operating systems]]
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| − | [[Category:Smartphones]]
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| − | [[Category:Software that uses QML]]
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| − | [[Category:X86-64 Linux distributions]]
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| − | [[Category:X86-64 operating systems]]
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